Silfra snorkeling in Iceland: drysuit, tours and what it's really like

What it is like to snorkel Silfra in Iceland's Thingvellir National Park: the drysuit, the cold, requirements, the best tours compared and how to get there from Reykjavík.

By SnorkelAtlas Editorial TeamUpdated 3 min read

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Snorkeler floating above green algae and rocks in extremely clear water
On this page
  1. Where Silfra is
  2. What it is really like
  3. The tours compared
  4. Requirements
  5. Tips

Silfra is a fissure in Thingvellir National Park where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are slowly pulling apart. It is filled with glacial meltwater that has filtered through lava rock for decades, and the result is some of the clearest water on Earth. Snorkeling it feels less like swimming and more like flying.

Where Silfra is

Pins are approximate; use the directions link on each spot card.
3

Silfra Fissure

Thingvellir National Park, Iceland

Level
3 of 5
Entry
Steel stairs into the fissure
Depth
Up to about 60 m below you
Visibility
Often 100 m+
Best months
Year-round
Facilities
Restrooms at the Silfra parking area
Fees and permits
Park snorkel fee included in tour price
What you'll see
Bright green algae; very few fish

How to get there

About 45 minutes by car from Reykjavík on Route 36. Tours meet at the Silfra parking lot (P5) inside the national park, or include pickup from Reykjavík.

64.256° N, 21.117° WDirections

What it is really like

  1. Suiting up. You put on thermal underlayers, then a drysuit with tight neck and wrist seals, a neoprene hood and gloves. It takes about 20 minutes and is the hardest part of the day.
  2. Getting in. You walk to a set of steel stairs and step down into the fissure. The cold on your face is a shock for the first minute.
  3. Floating. The drysuit keeps you very buoyant. A gentle current carries you through the Big Crack, Silfra Hall and Silfra Cathedral to the lagoon, where the guide points out how far you can see.
  4. Getting out. After 30 to 45 minutes in the water, you climb out at a ladder and walk back along a path.

What you see: blue water, rock walls dropping into darkness, and bright green "troll hair" algae in the lagoon. There are almost no fish. People go for the clarity and the setting.

The tours compared

TourLeaves fromTimeGroupFromBook
Silfra drysuit snorkel with photosGetYourGuide: photos includedSilfra parking areaAbout 3 hSmall group$142Check availability
Silfra snorkeling between tectonic platesGetYourGuide: meet on site or transferSilfra or Reykjavík pickupAbout 3 hSmall group$139Check availability
Silfra between two continentsGetYourGuide: small groupsReykjavíkAbout 5 h with transferUp to 6$139Check availability
Golden Circle and Silfra comboGetYourGuide: full day of sightseeingReykjavíkAbout 10 hGroup$285–300Check availability
Golden Circle and Silfra (alternative)GetYourGuide: combo with photosReykjavíkFull dayGroup$292Check availability
All Iceland snorkeling toursViator: browse every optionIcelandVariesVaries$139See all tours

Requirements

  • Swimming ability and comfort in water.
  • Minimum age and height set by the operator.
  • Medical declaration: heart, lung and blood pressure conditions, recent surgery and pregnancy are common exclusions. Older guests may need a doctor's signature.
  • Bring: warm underlayers (wool or fleece, no cotton), thick socks and a hat for afterward.

Tips

  • Book early in your trip in case weather or operations cancel your slot.
  • Pick a tour with photos included unless you have a camera that handles very cold water.
  • Combine it with the Golden Circle (Geysir and Gullfoss) if you are short on days.
  • It is cold. Go anyway. Most people say it is the highlight of their trip to Iceland.

Silfra makes our list of the best places to snorkel in the world. New to snorkeling? Read how to snorkel first.

Questions people ask

How cold is Silfra?
The water stays about 2–4°C all year. The drysuit keeps your body dry; your face and hands (in neoprene gloves) feel the cold most.
Do I need to be a good swimmer?
You need to be comfortable in water and able to swim. The drysuit is very buoyant, and the gentle current does most of the work.
What are the requirements for Silfra?
Operators set a minimum age and height and require a medical self-declaration. People with certain conditions, or above a certain age, may need a doctor's signature. Check with your operator.
Can I snorkel Silfra without a tour?
No. Snorkeling and diving in Silfra are only allowed with a licensed operator.
Is Silfra worth it?
If you want to see the clearest water you will probably ever swim in, yes. Do not go expecting fish or coral.

How we write these guides. We build every guide from official sources (park services, state agencies, operators), current tour listings and reader reports. We never claim to have tested gear we have not used. Spot something out of date? Tell us.